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George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (/ˈhændəәl/;[a] born Georg Friederich Händel 23
February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] 14 April 1759) was a German, later British,
Baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his
operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi and organ concertos. Handel received important
training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London
in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727. He was strongly influenced both by
the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral
tradition.
Within fifteen years, Handel had started three commercial opera companies to supply the
English nobility with Italian opera. Musicologist Winton Dean writes that his operas show
that "Handel was not only a great composer; he was a dramatic genius of the first order."[6]
As Alexander's Feast (1736) was well received, Handel made a transition to English choral
works. After his success with Messiah (1742) he never composed an Italian opera again.
Almost blind, and having lived in England for nearly fifty years, he died in 1759, a respected
and rich man. His funeral was given full state honours, and he was buried in Westminster
Abbey in London.
Born the same year as Johann Sebastian Bach and Domenico Scarlatti, Handel is regarded as
one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era, with works such as Messiah, Water Music,
and Music for the Royal Fireworks remaining steadfastly popular. One of his four coronation
anthems, Zadok the Priest (1727), composed for the coronation of George II, has been
performed at every subsequent British coronation, traditionally during the sovereign's
anointing. Another of his English oratorios, Solomon (1748), has also remained popular, with
the Sinfonia that opens act 3 (known more commonly as "The Arrival of the Queen of
Sheba") featuring at the 2012 London Olympics opening ceremony. Handel composed more
than forty opera serias in over thirty years, and since the late 1960s, with the revival of
baroque music and historically informed musical performance, interest in Handel's operas
has grown.
Taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel
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